man1 - User Commands

7z(1): 7z - A file archiver with highest compression ratio
7za(1): 7za - A file archiver with highest compression ratio
7zr(1): 7zr - A file archiver with highest compression ratio
CA.pl(1): CA.pl - friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs
Intro(1): Intro, intro - introduction to commands and application programs
acctcom(1): acctcom - search and print process accounting files
aclocal-1.16(1): aclocal - manual page for aclocal 1.16.5
adb(1): adb - general-purpose debugger
addbib(1): addbib - create or extend a bibliographic database
addftinfo(1): addftinfo - add information to troff font files for use with groff
afmtodit(1): afmtodit - create font files for use with groff -Tps and -Tpdf
agentxtrap(1): agentxtrap - send an AgentX NotifyPDU to an AgentX master agent
alias(1): alias, unalias - create or remove a pseudonym or shorthand for a command or series of commands
allocate(1): allocate - device allocation
amt(1): amt - run abstract machine test
appcert(1): appcert - examine application-level products for unstable use of Solaris interfaces
apptrace(1): apptrace - trace application function calls to Solaris shared libraries
apropos(1): apropos, whatis — locate commands by keyword lookup
ar(1): ar - maintain portable archive or library
arch(1): arch - display the architecture of the current host
asa(1): asa - convert FORTRAN carriage-control output to printable form
asn1parse(1): openssl-asn1parse, asn1parse - ASN.1 parsing tool
at(1): at, batch - execute commands at a later time
atq(1): atq - display the jobs queued to run at specified times
atrm(1): atrm - remove jobs spooled by at or batch
audioconvert(1): audioconvert - convert audio file formats
audioctl(1): audioctl - audio device control command line interface
audioplay(1): audioplay - play audio files
audiorecord(1): audiorecord - record an audio file
audiotest(1): audiotest - test audio device
auths(1): auths - print authorizations granted to a user
autoconf(1): autoconf - Generate configuration scripts
autoheader(1): autoheader - Create a template header for configure
autom4te(1): autom4te - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4
automake-1.16(1): automake - manual page for automake 1.16.5
autopoint(1): autopoint - copies standard gettext infrastructure
autoreconf(1): autoreconf - Update generated configuration files
autoscan(1): autoscan - Generate a preliminary configure.ac
autoupdate(1): autoupdate - Update a configure.ac to a newer Autoconf
awk(1): awk - pattern scanning and processing language
b2sum(1): b2sum - compute and check BLAKE2 message digest
banner(1): banner - make posters
base32(1): base32 - base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output
base64(1): base64 - base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output
basename(1): basename, dirname - deliver portions of path names
basenc(1): basenc - Encode/decode data and print to standard output
bash(1): bash - GNU Bourne-Again SHell
bashbug(1): bashbug - report a bug in bash
bc(1): bc - arbitrary precision arithmetic language
bdiff(1): bdiff - big diff
bison(1): bison - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement)
break(1): break, continue - shell built-in functions to escape from or advance within a controlling while, for, foreach, or until loop
brotli(1): brotli - brotli, unbrotli - compress or decompress files
builtin(1): builtin - ksh93 built-in function to add, delete, or display shell built-ins
bzdiff(1): bzcmp, bzdiff - compare bzip2 compressed files
bzgrep(1): bzgrep, bzfgrep, bzegrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression
bzip2(1): bzip2, bunzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files
bzmore(1): bzmore, bzless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text
ca(1): openssl-ca, ca - sample minimal CA application
cal(1): cal - display a calendar
cancel(1): cancel - cancel print request
cat(1): cat - concatenate and display files
cd(1): cd, chdir, pushd, popd, dirs - change working directory
cdda2wav(1): cdda2wav - dumps CD audio data into sound files with extra data verification
cdrecord(1): cdrecord - record audio or data CD, DVD or BluRay
cdrw(1): cdrw - CD read and write
certutil(1): certutil - Manage keys and certificate in both NSS databases and other NSS tokens
chcon(1): chcon - change file security context
checknr(1): checknr - check nroff and troff input files; report possible errors
chem(1): gchem - groff preprocessor for producing chemical structure diagrams
chgrp(1): chgrp - change file group ownership
chkey(1): chkey - change user's secure RPC key pair
chmod(1): chmod - change the permissions mode of a file
chown(1): chown - change file ownership
chroot(1): chroot - run command or interactive shell with special root directory
ciphers(1): openssl-ciphers, ciphers - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
ckdate(1): ckdate, errdate, helpdate, valdate - prompts for and validates a date
ckgid(1): ckgid, errgid, helpgid, valgid - prompts for and validates a group id
ckint(1): ckint, errint, helpint, valint - display a prompt; verify and return an integer value
ckitem(1): ckitem, erritem, helpitem - build a menu; prompt for and return a menu item
ckkeywd(1): ckkeywd - prompts for and validates a keyword
ckpath(1): ckpath, errpath, helppath, valpath - display a prompt; verify and return a pathname
ckrange(1): ckrange, errange, helprange, valrange - prompts for and validates an integer
ckstr(1): ckstr, errstr, helpstr, valstr - display a prompt; verify and return a string answer
cksum(1): cksum - write file checksums and sizes
cktime(1): cktime, errtime, helptime, valtime - display a prompt; verify and return a time of day
ckuid(1): ckuid, erruid, helpuid, valuid - prompts for and validates a user ID
ckyorn(1): ckyorn, erryorn, helpyorn, valyorn - prompts for and validates yes/no
clear(1): clear - clear the terminal screen
cmp(1): cmp - compare two files
cms(1): openssl-cms, cms - CMS utility
cmsutil(1): cmsutil - Performs basic cryptograpic operations, such as encryption and decryption, on Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) messages.
col(1): col - reverse line-feeds filter
comm(1): comm - select or reject lines common to two files
command(1): command - execute a simple command
compress(1): compress, uncompress, zcat - compress, uncompress files or display expanded files
corelist(1): corelist - a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList
cp(1): cp - copy files
cpan(1): cpan - easily interact with CPAN from the command line
cpio(1): cpio - copy file archives in and out
cpp(1): cpp - The C Preprocessor
cputrack(1): cputrack - monitor process and LWP behavior using CPU performance counters
crl(1): openssl-crl, crl - CRL utility
crl2pkcs7(1): openssl-crl2pkcs7, crl2pkcs7 - Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
crle(1): crle - configure runtime linking environment
crlutil(1): crlutil - List, generate, modify, or delete CRLs within the NSS security database file(s) and list, create, modify or delete certificates entries in a particular CRL.
crontab(1): crontab - user crontab file
crypt(1): crypt - encode or decode a file
csh(1): csh - shell command interpreter with a C-like syntax
csplit(1): csplit - split files based on context
ctags-exuberant(1): ctags - Generate tag files for source code
ctfdiff(1): ctfdiff — compare two CTF containers
ctfdump(1): ctfdump — dump parts of ctf data from files
ctrun(1): ctrun - execute command in a process contract
ctstat(1): ctstat - display active system contracts
ctwatch(1): ctwatch - watch events in a contract or group of contracts
curl-config(1): curl-config - Get information about a libcurl installation
curl(1): curl - transfer a URL
cut(1): cut - cut out selected fields of each line of a file
cvtsudoers(1): cvtsudoers — convert between sudoers file formats
date(1): date - write the date and time
dbus-binding-tool(1): dbus-binding-tool - C language dbus-glib bindings generation utility.
dc(1): dc - desk calculator
dd(1): dd - convert and copy a file
deallocate(1): deallocate - device deallocation
delv(1): delv - DNS lookup and validation utility
demangle(1): demangle — demangle symbols
derdump(1): derdump_ - Dumps C-sequence strings from a DER encoded certificate file
deroff(1): deroff - remove nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs
df(1): df - report file system space usage
dgst(1): openssl-dgst, dgst - perform digest operations
dhcpinfo(1): dhcpinfo - display values of parameters received through DHCP
dhparam(1): openssl-dhparam, dhparam - DH parameter manipulation and generation
diff(1): diff — compare two files
diff3(1): diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison
diffmk(1): diffmk - mark differences between versions of a troff input file
dig(1): dig - DNS lookup utility
digest(1): digest - calculate a message digest
dir(1): dir - list directory contents
dircmp(1): dircmp - directory comparison
dircolors(1): dircolors - color setup for ls
dirname(1): dirname - strip last component from file name
dis(1): dis - object code disassembler
disown(1): disown - ksh93 built-in function to disassociate a job with the current shell
dispgid(1): dispgid - displays a list of all valid group names
dispuid(1): dispuid - displays a list of all valid user names
dltest(1): dltest - A simple library symbol test program
dos2unix(1): dos2unix - convert text file from DOS format to ISO format
download(1): download - host resident PostScript font downloader
dpost(1): dpost - troff postprocessor for PostScript printers
dsa(1): openssl-dsa, dsa - DSA key processing
dsaparam(1): openssl-dsaparam, dsaparam - DSA parameter manipulation and generation
du(1): du - summarize disk usage
dump(1): dump - dump selected parts of an object file
dumpcs(1): dumpcs - show codeset table for the current locale
ec(1): openssl-ec, ec - EC key processing
echo(1): echo - echo arguments
ecparam(1): openssl-ecparam, ecparam - EC parameter manipulation and generation
ed(1): ed, red - text editor
eject(1): eject - eject media such as CD-ROM and floppy from drive
elfdump(1): elfdump - dumps selected parts of an object file
elfedit(1): elfedit - examine or edit ELF files
elfsign(1): elfsign - sign binaries
elfwrap(1): elfwrap - wrap data in an ELF file
enable(1): enable, disable - enable/disable LP printers
enc(1): openssl-enc, enc - symmetric cipher routines
enc2xs(1): enc2xs -- Perl Encode Module Generator
encguess(1): encguess - guess character encodings of files
encode_keychange(1): encode_keychange - produce the KeyChange string for SNMPv3
encrypt(1): encrypt, decrypt - encrypt or decrypt files
engine(1): openssl-engine, engine - load and query engines
enhance(1): enhance - enhanced command-line editing facilities
env(1): env - set environment for command invocation
envsubst(1): envsubst - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings
eqn(1): eqn, neqn, checkeq - typeset mathematics test
eqn2graph(1): eqn2graph - convert an EQN equation into a cropped image
errstr(1): openssl-errstr, errstr - lookup error codes
etdump(1): etdump — Dump El Torito boot catalog information from ISO images
evim(1): evim - easy Vim, edit a file with Vim and setup for modeless editing
exec(1): exec, eval, source - shell built-in functions to execute other commands
exit(1): exit, return, goto - shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps
expand(1): expand, unexpand - expand TAB characters to SPACE characters, and vice versa
expr(1): expr - evaluate arguments as an expression
exstr(1): exstr - extract strings from source files
factor(1): factor - obtain the prime factors of a number
false(1): false - do nothing, unsuccessfully
fdformat(1): fdformat - format floppy diskette or PCMCIA memory card
file(1): file - determine file type
filesync(1): filesync - synchronize ordinary, directory or special files
find(1): find - find files
finger(1): finger - display information about local and remote users
fio(1): fio - flexible I/O tester
fio2gnuplot(1): fio2gnuplot - Render fio's output files with gnuplot
fio_generate_plots(1): fio_generate_plots - Generate plots for Flexible I/O Tester
fixproc(1): fixproc - Fixes a process by performing the specified action.
flex(1): flex - the fast lexical analyser generator
fmt(1): fmt - simple text formatters
fmtmsg(1): fmtmsg - display a message on stderr or system console
fold(1): fold - filter for folding lines
ftp(1): ftp - file transfer program
funzip(1): funzip - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe
g++(1): gcc - GNU project C and C++ compiler
gaddr2line(1): addr2line - convert addresses or symbol+offset into file names and line numbers
gar(1): ar - create, modify, and extract from archives
gas(1): AS - the portable GNU assembler.
gawk(1): gawk - pattern scanning and processing language
gc++filt(1): c++filt - demangle C++ and Java symbols
gcaptoinfo(1m): gcaptoinfo - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description
gcc(1): gcc - GNU project C and C++ compiler
gccgo(1): gccgo - A GCC-based compiler for the Go language
gclear(1): gclear - clear the terminal screen
gcmp(1): cmp - compare two files byte by byte
gcore(1): gcore - get core images of running processes
gcov-dump(1): gcov-dump - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool
gcov-tool(1): gcov-tool - offline gcda profile processing tool
gcov(1): gcov - coverage testing tool
gdiff(1): diff - compare files line by line
gdiff3(1): diff3 - compare three files line by line
gdiffmk(1): gdiffmk - mark differences between groff/nroff/troff files
gdlltool(1): dlltool - create files needed to build and use DLLs
gelfedit(1): elfedit - update ELF header and program property of ELF files
gencat(1): gencat - generate a formatted message catalog
gendsa(1): openssl-gendsa, gendsa - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters
genmsg(1): genmsg - generate a message source file by extracting messages from source files
genpkey(1): openssl-genpkey, genpkey - generate a private key
genrsa(1): openssl-genrsa, genrsa - generate an RSA private key
geqn(1): geqn - format equations for troff or MathML
getconf(1): getconf - get configuration values
getfacl(1): getfacl - display discretionary file information
getlabel(1): getlabel - display the label of files
getopt(1): getopt - parse command options
getoptcvt(1): getoptcvt - convert to getopts to parse command options
getopts(1): getopts - parse utility options
gettext(1): gettext - retrieve text string from message database
gettextize(1): gettextize - install or upgrade gettext infrastructure
gettxt(1): gettxt - retrieve a text string from a message database
getzonepath(1): getzonepath - display root path of the zone corresponding to the specified label
gfind(1): find - search for files in a directory hierarchy
gfortran(1): gfortran - GNU Fortran compiler
ggettext(1): gettext - translate message
ggprof(1): gprof - display call graph profile data
ggrep(1): grep - print lines that match patterns
ggrn(1): ggrn - groff preprocessor for gremlin files
gindxbib(1): gindxbib - make inverted index for bibliographic databases
ginfocmp(1m): ginfocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions
ginfotocap(1m): ginfotocap - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description
git-add(1): git-add - Add file contents to the index
git-am(1): git-am - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox
git-annotate(1): git-annotate - Annotate file lines with commit information
git-apply(1): git-apply - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index
git-archimport(1): git-archimport - Import a GNU Arch repository into Git
git-archive(1): git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree
git-bisect(1): git-bisect - Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
git-blame(1): git-blame - Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file
git-branch(1): git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
git-bugreport(1): git-bugreport - Collect information for user to file a bug report
git-bundle(1): git-bundle - Move objects and refs by archive
git-cat-file(1): git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objects
git-check-attr(1): git-check-attr - Display gitattributes information
git-check-ignore(1): git-check-ignore - Debug gitignore / exclude files
git-check-mailmap(1): git-check-mailmap - Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts
git-check-ref-format(1): git-check-ref-format - Ensures that a reference name is well formed
git-checkout-index(1): git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working tree
git-checkout(1): git-checkout - Switch branches or restore working tree files
git-cherry-pick(1): git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
git-cherry(1): git-cherry - Find commits yet to be applied to upstream
git-citool(1): git-citool - Graphical alternative to git-commit
git-clean(1): git-clean - Remove untracked files from the working tree
git-clone(1): git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory
git-column(1): git-column - Display data in columns
git-commit-graph(1): git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit-graph files
git-commit-tree(1): git-commit-tree - Create a new commit object
git-commit(1): git-commit - Record changes to the repository
git-config(1): git-config - Get and set repository or global options
git-count-objects(1): git-count-objects - Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption
git-credential-cache--daemon(1): git-credential-cache--daemon - Temporarily store user credentials in memory
git-credential-cache(1): git-credential-cache - Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory
git-credential-store(1): git-credential-store - Helper to store credentials on disk
git-credential(1): git-credential - Retrieve and store user credentials
git-daemon(1): git-daemon - A really simple server for Git repositories
git-describe(1): git-describe - Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref
git-diff-files(1): git-diff-files - Compares files in the working tree and the index
git-diff-index(1): git-diff-index - Compare a tree to the working tree or index
git-diff-tree(1): git-diff-tree - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects
git-diff(1): git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
git-difftool(1): git-difftool - Show changes using common diff tools
git-fast-export(1): git-fast-export - Git data exporter
git-fast-import(1): git-fast-import - Backend for fast Git data importers
git-fetch-pack(1): git-fetch-pack - Receive missing objects from another repository
git-fetch(1): git-fetch - Download objects and refs from another repository
git-filter-branch(1): git-filter-branch - Rewrite branches
git-fmt-merge-msg(1): git-fmt-merge-msg - Produce a merge commit message
git-for-each-ref(1): git-for-each-ref - Output information on each ref
git-for-each-repo(1): git-for-each-repo - Run a Git command on a list of repositories
git-format-patch(1): git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission
git-fsck-objects(1): git-fsck-objects - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database
git-fsck(1): git-fsck - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database
git-fsmonitor--daemon(1): git-fsmonitor--daemon - A Built-in File System Monitor
git-gc(1): git-gc - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository
git-get-tar-commit-id(1): git-get-tar-commit-id - Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive
git-grep(1): git-grep - Print lines matching a pattern
git-gui(1): git-gui - A portable graphical interface to Git
git-hash-object(1): git-hash-object - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file
git-help(1): git-help - Display help information about Git
git-hook(1): git-hook - Run git hooks
git-http-backend(1): git-http-backend - Server side implementation of Git over HTTP
git-http-fetch(1): git-http-fetch - Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP
git-http-push(1): git-http-push - Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository
git-imap-send(1): git-imap-send - Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder
git-index-pack(1): git-index-pack - Build pack index file for an existing packed archive
git-init-db(1): git-init-db - Creates an empty Git repository
git-init(1): git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
git-instaweb(1): git-instaweb - Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb
git-interpret-trailers(1): git-interpret-trailers - Add or parse structured information in commit messages
git-log(1): git-log - Show commit logs
git-ls-files(1): git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree
git-ls-remote(1): git-ls-remote - List references in a remote repository
git-ls-tree(1): git-ls-tree - List the contents of a tree object
git-mailinfo(1): git-mailinfo - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message
git-mailsplit(1): git-mailsplit - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program
git-maintenance(1): git-maintenance - Run tasks to optimize Git repository data
git-merge-base(1): git-merge-base - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge
git-merge-file(1): git-merge-file - Run a three-way file merge
git-merge-index(1): git-merge-index - Run a merge for files needing merging
git-merge-one-file(1): git-merge-one-file - The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index
git-merge-tree(1): git-merge-tree - Show three-way merge without touching index
git-merge(1): git-merge - Join two or more development histories together
git-mergetool--lib(1): git-mergetool--lib - Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets
git-mergetool(1): git-mergetool - Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts
git-mktag(1): git-mktag - Creates a tag object with extra validation
git-mktree(1): git-mktree - Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text
git-multi-pack-index(1): git-multi-pack-index - Write and verify multi-pack-indexes
git-mv(1): git-mv - Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
git-name-rev(1): git-name-rev - Find symbolic names for given revs
git-notes(1): git-notes - Add or inspect object notes
git-p4(1): git-p4 - Import from and submit to Perforce repositories
git-pack-objects(1): git-pack-objects - Create a packed archive of objects
git-pack-redundant(1): git-pack-redundant - Find redundant pack files
git-pack-refs(1): git-pack-refs - Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access
git-patch-id(1): git-patch-id - Compute unique ID for a patch
git-prune-packed(1): git-prune-packed - Remove extra objects that are already in pack files
git-prune(1): git-prune - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database
git-pull(1): git-pull - Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
git-push(1): git-push - Update remote refs along with associated objects
git-quiltimport(1): git-quiltimport - Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch
git-range-diff(1): git-range-diff - Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)
git-read-tree(1): git-read-tree - Reads tree information into the index
git-rebase(1): git-rebase - Reapply commits on top of another base tip
git-receive-pack(1): git-receive-pack - Receive what is pushed into the repository
git-reflog(1): git-reflog - Manage reflog information
git-remote-ext(1): git-remote-ext - Bridge smart transport to external command.
git-remote-fd(1): git-remote-fd - Reflect smart transport stream back to caller
git-remote(1): git-remote - Manage set of tracked repositories
git-repack(1): git-repack - Pack unpacked objects in a repository
git-replace(1): git-replace - Create, list, delete refs to replace objects
git-request-pull(1): git-request-pull - Generates a summary of pending changes
git-rerere(1): git-rerere - Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges
git-reset(1): git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the specified state
git-restore(1): git-restore - Restore working tree files
git-rev-list(1): git-rev-list - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order
git-rev-parse(1): git-rev-parse - Pick out and massage parameters
git-revert(1): git-revert - Revert some existing commits
git-rm(1): git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index
git-send-email(1): git-send-email - Send a collection of patches as emails
git-send-pack(1): git-send-pack - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository
git-sh-i18n--envsubst(1): git-sh-i18n--envsubst - Git's own envsubst(1) for i18n fallbacks
git-sh-i18n(1): git-sh-i18n - Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts
git-sh-setup(1): git-sh-setup - Common Git shell script setup code
git-shell(1): git-shell - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access
git-shortlog(1): git-shortlog - Summarize 'git log' output
git-show-branch(1): git-show-branch - Show branches and their commits
git-show-index(1): git-show-index - Show packed archive index
git-show-ref(1): git-show-ref - List references in a local repository
git-show(1): git-show - Show various types of objects
git-sparse-checkout(1): git-sparse-checkout - Reduce your working tree to a subset of tracked files
git-stage(1): git-stage - Add file contents to the staging area
git-stash(1): git-stash - Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away
git-status(1): git-status - Show the working tree status
git-stripspace(1): git-stripspace - Remove unnecessary whitespace
git-submodule(1): git-submodule - Initialize, update or inspect submodules
git-switch(1): git-switch - Switch branches
git-symbolic-ref(1): git-symbolic-ref - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs
git-tag(1): git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
git-unpack-file(1): git-unpack-file - Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents
git-unpack-objects(1): git-unpack-objects - Unpack objects from a packed archive
git-update-index(1): git-update-index - Register file contents in the working tree to the index
git-update-ref(1): git-update-ref - Update the object name stored in a ref safely
git-update-server-info(1): git-update-server-info - Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers
git-upload-archive(1): git-upload-archive - Send archive back to git-archive
git-upload-pack(1): git-upload-pack - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack
git-var(1): git-var - Show a Git logical variable
git-verify-commit(1): git-verify-commit - Check the GPG signature of commits
git-verify-pack(1): git-verify-pack - Validate packed Git archive files
git-verify-tag(1): git-verify-tag - Check the GPG signature of tags
git-version(1): git-version - Display version information about Git
git-web--browse(1): git-web--browse - Git helper script to launch a web browser
git-whatchanged(1): git-whatchanged - Show logs with difference each commit introduces
git-worktree(1): git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees
git-write-tree(1): git-write-tree - Create a tree object from the current index
git(1): git - the stupid content tracker
gitk(1): gitk - The Git repository browser
gitweb(1): gitweb - Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)
gld(1): ld - The GNU linker
glilypond(1): glilypond - integrate lilypond parts into groff
glob(1): glob - shell built-in function to expand a word list
glookbib(1): glookbib - search bibliographic databases
gmake(1): make - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
gmsgfmt(1): msgfmt - compile message catalog to binary format
gncurses6-config(1): ncurses6-config - helper script for ncurses libraries
gneqn(1): gneqn - format equations for ASCII output
gnm(1): nm - list symbols from object files
gnroff(1): gnroff - use groff to format documents for TTY devices
go(1): go - build, test, install Go programs
gobjcopy(1): objcopy - copy and translate object files
gobjdump(1): objdump - display information from object files
gofmt(1): gofmt - format Go code
gpatch(1): patch - apply a diff file to an original
gperl(1): gperl - groff preprocessor for Perl parts in roff files
gpic(1): gpic - compile pictures for troff or TeX
gpinyin(1): gpinyin - use Hanyu Pinyin Chinese in roff
gprof(1): gprof - display call-graph profile data
granlib(1): ranlib - generate an index to an archive
grap2graph(1): grap2graph - convert a GRAP diagram into a cropped image
greadelf(1): readelf - display information about ELF files
grefer(1): grefer - preprocess bibliographic references for groff
grep(1): grep, egrep, fgrep — search a file for a pattern
grodvi(1): grodvi - convert groff output to TeX DVI format
groff(1): groff - front-end for the groff document formatting system
groffer(1): groffer - display groff files and man pages on X and tty
grog(1): grog - guess options for a following groff command
grohtml(1): grohtml - HTML driver for groff
grolbp(1): grolbp - groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers)
grolj4(1): grolj4 - groff driver for HP LaserJet 4 family
gropdf(1): gropdf - PDF driver for groff
grops(1): grops - PostScript driver for groff
grotty(1): grotty - groff driver for typewriter-like devices
groups(1): groups - print group membership of user
gsdiff(1): sdiff - side-by-side merge of file differences
gsed(1): sed - stream editor for filtering and transforming text
gsize(1): size - list section sizes and total size of binary files
gsoelim(1): gsoelim - interpret .so requests in groff input
gstrings(1): strings - print the sequences of printable characters in files
gstrip(1): strip - discard symbols and other data from object files
gtabs(1): gtabs - set tabs on a terminal
gtar(1): tar - an archiving utility
gtbl(1): gtbl - format tables for troff
gtic(1m): gtic - the terminfo entry-description compiler
gtoe(1m): gtoe - table of (terminfo) entries
gtput(1): gtput, reset - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
gtroff(1): gtroff - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system
gtset(1): gtset, greset - terminal initialization
guname(1): uname - print system information
gwindmc(1): windmc - generates Windows message resources
gwindres(1): windres - manipulate Windows resources
gxargs(1): xargs - build and execute command lines from standard input
gxgettext(1): xgettext - extract gettext strings from source
gzdiff(1): gzcmp, gzdiff - compare compressed files
gzexe(1): gzexe - compress executable files in place
gzforce(1): gzforce - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files
gzgrep(1): gzgrep, gzegrep, gzfgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
gzip(1): gzip, gunzip, gzcat - compress or expand files
gzless(1): gzless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
gzmore(1): gzmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
gznew(1): gznew - recompress .Z files to .gz files
h2ph(1): h2ph - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files
h2xs(1): h2xs - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions
hash(1): hash, rehash, unhash, hashstat - evaluate the internal hash table of the contents of directories
head(1): head - display first few lines of files
history(1): history, fc, hist - process command history list
host(1): host - DNS lookup utility
hostid(1): hostid - print the numeric identifier of the current host
hostname(1): hostname — set or print name of current host system
hpftodit(1): hpftodit - create font description files for use with groff -Tlj4
iconv(1): iconv - code set conversion utility
id(1): id - print real and effective user and group IDs
idn(1): idn - Internationalized Domain Names command line tool
idncheck(1): idncheck - check an internationalized domain name
idncmp(1): idncmp - compare internationalized domain names
idnconv2(1): idnconv2 - internationalized domain name converter
ifnames(1): ifnames - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files
indxbib(1): indxbib - create an inverted index to a bibliographic database
install(1): install - copy files and set attributes
instmodsh(1): instmodsh - A shell to examine installed modules
ipcrm(1): ipcrm - remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory ID
ipcs(1): ipcs - report inter-process communication facilities status
iperf3(1): iperf3 - perform network throughput tests
ipmitool(1): ipmitool - utility for controlling IPMI-enabled devices
isainfo(1): isainfo - describe instruction set architectures
isalist(1): isalist - display the native instruction sets executable on this platform
isql(1): isql, iusql - unixODBC interactive SQL command-line tools
jar(1): jar - Manipulates Java Archive (JAR) files.
jarsigner(1): jarsigner - Signs and verifies Java Archive (JAR) files.
java(1): java - Launches a Java application.
javac(1): javac - Reads Java class and interface definitions and compiles them into bytecode and class files.
javadoc(1): javadoc - Generates HTML pages of API documentation from Java source files.
javap(1): javap - Disassembles one or more class files.
jcmd(1): jcmd - Sends diagnostic command requests to a running Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
jconsole(1): jconsole - Starts a graphical console that lets you monitor and manage Java applications.
jdb(1): jdb - Finds and fixes bugs in Java platform programs.
jdeps(1): jdeps - Java class dependency analyzer.
jinfo(1): jinfo - Generates configuration information. This command is experimental and unsupported.
jjs(1): jjs - Invokes the Nashorn engine.
jmap(1): jmap - Prints shared object memory maps or heap memory details for a process, core file, or remote debug server. This command is experimental and unsupported.
jobs(1): jobs, fg, bg, stop, notify - control process execution
join(1): join - relational database operator
jps(1): jps - Lists the instrumented Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) on the target system. This command is experimental and unsupported.
jrunscript(1): jrunscript - Runs a command-line script shell that supports interactive and batch modes. This command is experimental and unsupported.
json_pp(1): json_pp - JSON::PP command utility
jstack(1): jstack - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, core file, or remote debug server. This command is experimental and unsupported.
jstat(1): jstat - Monitors Java Virtual Machine (JVM) statistics. This command is experimental and unsupported.
jstatd(1): jstatd - Monitors Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) and enables remote monitoring tools to attach to JVMs. This command is experimental and unsupported.
kbd(1): kbd — manipulate the state of keyboard, or display the type of keyboard, or change the default keyboard abort sequence effect
kdestroy(1): kdestroy - destroy Kerberos tickets
keylogin(1): keylogin - decrypt and store secret key with keyserv
keylogout(1): keylogout - delete stored secret key with keyserv
keytool(1): keytool - Manages a keystore (database) of cryptographic keys, X.509 certificate chains, and trusted certificates.
kill(1): kill - terminate or signal processes
kinit(1): kinit - obtain and cache Kerberos ticket-granting ticket
klist(1): klist - list currently held Kerberos tickets
kmdb(1): kmdb - in situ kernel debugger
kmfcfg(1): kmfcfg - Key Management Policy and Plugin Configuration Utility
kpasswd(1): kpasswd - change a user's Kerberos password
krb5-config(1): krb5-config - link against the installed Kerberos libraries
ksh93(1): ksh93, rksh93 — Korn Shell, a standard and restricted command and programming language
ktutil(1): ktutil - Kerberos keytab maintenance utility
kvmstat(1): kvmstat — report KVM statistics
lari(1): lari - link analysis of runtime interfaces
last(1): last - display login and logout information about users and terminals
lastcomm(1): lastcomm - display the last commands executed, in reverse order
ld(1): ld - link-editor for object files
ld.so.1(1): ld.so.1 - runtime linker for dynamic objects
ldap(1): ldap - LDAP as a naming repository
ldapdelete(1): ldapdelete - ldap delete entry tool
ldaplist(1): ldaplist - search and list naming information from an LDAP directory using the configured profile
ldapmodify(1): ldapmodify, ldapadd - ldap entry addition and modification tools
ldapmodrdn(1): ldapmodrdn - ldap modify entry RDN tool
ldapsearch(1): ldapsearch - ldap search tool
ldd(1): ldd - list dynamic dependencies of executable files or shared objects
less(1): less - opposite of more
lessecho(1): lessecho - expand metacharacters
lesskey(1): lesskey - customize key bindings for less
let(1): let - shell built-in function to evaluate one or more arithmetic expressions
lex(1): lex - generate programs for lexical tasks
lgrpinfo(1): lgrpinfo - display information about locality groups
libnetcfg(1): libnetcfg - configure libnet
libtool(1): libtool - manual page for libtool 2.4.5.7-408c
libtoolize(1): libtoolize - manual page for libtoolize 2.4.4.19-fda4
limit(1): limit, ulimit, unlimit - set or get limitations on the system resources available to the current shell and its descendents
line(1): line - read one line
link(1): link - call the link function to create a link to a file
list(1): openssl-list, list - list algorithms and features
list_devices(1): list_devices - list allocatable devices
listusers(1): listusers - list user login information
lkbib(1): lkbib - search bibliographic databases
ln(1): ln - make hard or symbolic links to files
loadkeys(1): loadkeys, dumpkeys - load and dump keyboard translation tables
locale(1): locale - get locale-specific information
localedef(1): localedef - define locale environment
logger(1): logger - add entries to the system log
login(1): login - sign on to the system
logname(1): logname - return user's login name
logout(1): logout - shell built-in function to exit from a login session
look(1): look - find words in the system dictionary or lines in a sorted list
lookbib(1): lookbib - find references in a bibliographic database
lorder(1): lorder - find ordering relation for an object or library archive
lp(1): lp - submit print request
lpstat(1): lpstat - print information about the status of the print service
ls(1): ls - list contents of directory
lto-dump(1): lto-dump - Tool for dumping LTO object files
lz4(1): lz4 - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lzip(1): lzip - reduces the size of files
lzmainfo(1): lzmainfo - show information stored in the .lzma file header
m4(1): m4 - macro processor
mac(1): mac - calculate message authentication codes of the input
mach(1): mach - display the processor type of the current host
madv.so.1(1): madv.so.1 - madv library
mail(1): mail, rmail - read mail or send mail to users
mailcompat(1): mailcompat - provide SunOS compatibility for Solaris mailbox format
mailstats(1): mailstats - print statistics collected by sendmail
mailx(1): mailx - interactive message processing system
make(1): make - maintain, update, and regenerate related programs and files
makekey(1): makekey - generate encryption key
man(1): man — find and display reference manual pages
mandoc(1): mandoc — format manual pages
mconnect(1): mconnect - connect to SMTP mail server socket
mcs(1): mcs - manipulate the comment section of an object file
md5sum(1): md5sum - compute and check MD5 message digest
mdata-delete(1): mdata-delete -- Delete a metadata key-value pair.
mdata-get(1): mdata-get -- Fetch the value of a metadata key-value pair.
mdata-list(1): mdata-list -- Fetch the list of available metadata key-value pairs.
mdata-put(1): mdata-put -- Set the value of a metadata key-value pair.
mdb(1): mdb - modular debugger
mdig(1): mdig - DNS pipelined lookup utility
mesg(1): mesg - permit or deny messages
mib2c-update(1): mib2c-update - script to merge custom code into updated mib2c code
mib2c(1): mib2c -- generate template code for extending the agent
mkdir(1): mkdir - make directories
mkfifo(1): mkfifo - make FIFOs (named pipes)
mkmsgs(1): mkmsgs - create message files for use by gettxt
mknod(1): mknod - make block or character special files
mktemp(1): mktemp - make temporary filename
mmroff(1): mmroff - cross-reference preprocessor for GNU roff mm macro package
modutil(1): modutil - Manage PKCS #11 module information within the security module database.
moe(1): moe - manifest the optimal expansion of a pathname
more(1): more, page - browse or page through a text file
mpss.so.1(1): mpss.so.1 - shared object for setting preferred page size
msgattrib(1): msgattrib - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog
msgcat(1): msgcat - combines several message catalogs
msgcc(1): msgcc - C language message catalog compiler
msgcmp(1): msgcmp - compare message catalog and template
msgcomm(1): msgcomm - match two message catalogs
msgconv(1): msgconv - character set conversion for message catalog
msgcpp(1): msgcpp - C language message catalog preprocessor
msgcvt(1): msgcvt - convert message file to and from HTML
msgen(1): msgen - create English message catalog
msgexec(1): msgexec - process translations of message catalog
msgfilter(1): msgfilter - edit translations of message catalog
msgfmt(1): msgfmt - create a message object from a message file
msggen(1): msggen - generate a machine independent formatted message catalog
msgget(1): msgget - get a message from a message catalog
msggrep(1): msggrep - pattern matching on message catalog
msginit(1): msginit - initialize a message catalog
msgmerge(1): msgmerge - merge message catalog and template
msgunfmt(1): msgunfmt - uncompile message catalog from binary format
msguniq(1): msguniq - unify duplicate translations in message catalog
mt(1): mt - magnetic tape control
mv(1): mv - move files
nasm(1): nasm - the Netwide Assembler, a portable 80x86 assembler
nc(1): nc - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
ndisasm(1): ndisasm - the Netwide Disassembler, an 80x86 binary file disassembler
net-snmp-config(1): net-snmp-config - returns information about installed net-snmp libraries and binaries
net-snmp-create-v3-user(1): net-snmp-create-v3-user - create a SNMPv3 user in net-snmp configuration file
netperf(1): netperf - a network performance benchmark
netserver(1): netserver - a network performance benchmark server
newform(1): newform - change the format of a text file
newgrp(1): newgrp - log in to a new group
news(1): news - print news items
newtask(1): newtask - create new task and optionally change project
ngettext(1): ngettext - translate message and choose plural form
nice(1): nice - invoke a command with an altered scheduling priority
nl(1): nl - line numbering filter
nm(1): nm - print name list of an object file
nohup(1): nohup - run a command immune to hangups
nproc(1): nproc - print the number of processing units available
nroff(1): nroff - format documents for display or line-printer
nseq(1): openssl-nseq, nseq - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence
nslookup(1): nslookup - query Internet name servers interactively
nsupdate(1): nsupdate - dynamic DNS update utility
ntpdig(1): ntpdig - standard Simple Network Time Protocol client program
ntplogtemp(1): ntplogtemp - log temperature data
ntpmon(1): ntpmon - real-time NTP status monitor
ntpq(1): ntpq - standard NTP query program
ntpsweep(1): ntpsweep - print various information about given NTP servers
ntptrace(1): ntptrace - trace peers of an NTP server
ntpviz(1): ntpviz - make visualizations of offset, jitter, etc. from stats file data
numfmt(1): numfmt - Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings
oawk(1): oawk - (older) pattern scanning and processing language
ocsp(1): openssl-ocsp, ocsp - Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
od(1): od - octal dump
odbc_config(1): odbc_config - Generates compiler information intended for use when developing a unixODBC client
odbcinst(1): odbcinst - A unixODBC utility for managing configuration files
omshell(1): omshell - OMAPI Command Shell
openssl(1): openssl - OpenSSL command line tool
optisa(1): optisa - determine which variant instruction set is optimal to use
p7zip(1): p7zip - Wrapper on 7za, a 7-zip file archiver with high compression ratio
pack(1): pack, pcat, unpack - compress and expand files
pack200(1): pack200 - Packages a JAR file into a compressed pack200 file for web deployment.
pagesize(1): pagesize - display the size or sizes of a page of memory
pargs(1): pargs, penv, pauxv - print process arguments, environment variables, or auxiliary vector
passwd(1): openssl-passwd, passwd - compute password hashes
paste(1): paste - merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files
pathchk(1): pathchk - check path names
pax(1): pax - portable archive interchange
pcap-config(1): pcap-config - write libpcap compiler and linker flags to standard output
pcre-config(1): pcre-config - program to return PCRE configuration
pcre2-config(1): pcre2-config - program to return PCRE2 configuration
pcre2grep(1): pcre2grep - a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions.
pcre2test(1): pcre2test - a program for testing Perl-compatible regular expressions.
pcregrep(1): pcregrep - a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions.
pcretest(1): pcretest - a program for testing Perl-compatible regular expressions.
pdfmom(1): pdfmom - produce PDF documents using the mom macro package for groff
pdfroff(1): pdfroff - create PDF documents using groff
perl(1): perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter
perl5004delta(1): perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
perl5005delta(1): perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
perl5100delta(1): perl5100delta - what is new for perl 5.10.0
perl5101delta(1): perl5101delta - what is new for perl v5.10.1
perl5120delta(1): perl5120delta - what is new for perl v5.12.0
perl5121delta(1): perl5121delta - what is new for perl v5.12.1
perl5122delta(1): perl5122delta - what is new for perl v5.12.2
perl5123delta(1): perl5123delta - what is new for perl v5.12.3
perl5124delta(1): perl5124delta - what is new for perl v5.12.4
perl5125delta(1): perl5125delta - what is new for perl v5.12.5
perl5140delta(1): perl5140delta - what is new for perl v5.14.0
perl5141delta(1): perl5141delta - what is new for perl v5.14.1
perl5142delta(1): perl5142delta - what is new for perl v5.14.2
perl5143delta(1): perl5143delta - what is new for perl v5.14.3
perl5144delta(1): perl5144delta - what is new for perl v5.14.4
perl5160delta(1): perl5160delta - what is new for perl v5.16.0
perl5161delta(1): perl5161delta - what is new for perl v5.16.1
perl5162delta(1): perl5162delta - what is new for perl v5.16.2
perl5163delta(1): perl5163delta - what is new for perl v5.16.3
perl5180delta(1): perl5180delta - what is new for perl v5.18.0
perl5181delta(1): perl5181delta - what is new for perl v5.18.1
perl5182delta(1): perl5182delta - what is new for perl v5.18.2
perl5184delta(1): perl5184delta - what is new for perl v5.18.4
perl5200delta(1): perl5200delta - what is new for perl v5.20.0
perl5201delta(1): perl5201delta - what is new for perl v5.20.1
perl5202delta(1): perl5202delta - what is new for perl v5.20.2
perl5203delta(1): perl5203delta - what is new for perl v5.20.3
perl5220delta(1): perl5220delta - what is new for perl v5.22.0
perl5221delta(1): perl5221delta - what is new for perl v5.22.1
perl5222delta(1): perl5222delta - what is new for perl v5.22.2
perl5223delta(1): perl5223delta - what is new for perl v5.22.3
perl5224delta(1): perl5224delta - what is new for perl v5.22.4
perl5240delta(1): perl5240delta - what is new for perl v5.24.0
perl5241delta(1): perl5241delta - what is new for perl v5.24.1
perl5242delta(1): perl5242delta - what is new for perl v5.24.2
perl5243delta(1): perl5243delta - what is new for perl v5.24.3
perl5244delta(1): perl5244delta - what is new for perl v5.24.4
perl5260delta(1): perl5260delta - what is new for perl v5.26.0
perl5261delta(1): perl5261delta - what is new for perl v5.26.1
perl5262delta(1): perl5262delta - what is new for perl v5.26.2
perl5263delta(1): perl5263delta - what is new for perl v5.26.3
perl5280delta(1): perl5280delta - what is new for perl v5.28.0
perl5281delta(1): perl5281delta - what is new for perl v5.28.1
perl5282delta(1): perl5282delta - what is new for perl v5.28.2
perl5283delta(1): perl5283delta - what is new for perl v5.28.3
perl5300delta(1): perl5300delta - what is new for perl v5.30.0
perl5301delta(1): perl5301delta - what is new for perl v5.30.1
perl5302delta(1): perl5302delta - what is new for perl v5.30.2
perl5303delta(1): perl5303delta - what is new for perl v5.30.3
perl5320delta(1): perl5320delta - what is new for perl v5.32.0
perl5321delta(1): perl5321delta - what is new for perl v5.32.1
perl5340delta(1): perl5340delta - what is new for perl v5.34.0
perl5341delta(1): perl5341delta - what is new for perl v5.34.1
perl5360delta(1): perldelta - what is new for perl v5.36.0
perl561delta(1): perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.1
perl56delta(1): perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
perl581delta(1): perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1
perl582delta(1): perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2
perl583delta(1): perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3
perl584delta(1): perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4
perl585delta(1): perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5
perl586delta(1): perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6
perl587delta(1): perl587delta - what is new for perl v5.8.7
perl588delta(1): perl588delta - what is new for perl v5.8.8
perl589delta(1): perl589delta - what is new for perl v5.8.9
perl58delta(1): perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
perlaix(1): perlaix - Perl version 5 on IBM AIX (UNIX) systems
perlamiga(1): perlamiga - Perl under AmigaOS 4.1
perlandroid(1): perlandroid - Perl under Android
perlapi(1): perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
perlapio(1): perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
perlartistic(1): perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
perlbook(1): perlbook - Books about and related to Perl
perlboot(1): perlboot - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
perlbot(1): perlbot - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
perlbs2000(1): perlbs2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000. This document needs to be updated, but we don't know what it should say. Please submit comments to <https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues>.
perlbug(1): perlbug - how to submit bug reports on Perl
perlcall(1): perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
perlcheat(1): perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
perlclib(1): perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
perlcn(1): perlcn - XXXX Perl XX
perlcommunity(1): perlcommunity - a brief overview of the Perl community
perlcygwin(1): perlcygwin - Perl for Cygwin
perldata(1): perldata - Perl data types
perldbmfilter(1): perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
perldebguts(1): perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
perldebtut(1): perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
perldebug(1): perldebug - Perl debugging
perldelta(1): perldelta - what is new for perl v5.36.0
perldeprecation(1): perldeprecation - list Perl deprecations
perldiag(1): perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
perldoc(1): perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
perldocstyle(1): perldocstyle - A style guide for writing Perl's documentation
perldsc(1): perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
perldtrace(1): perldtrace - Perl's support for DTrace
perlebcdic(1): perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
perlembed(1): perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
perlexperiment(1): perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl
perlfaq(1): perlfaq - Frequently asked questions about Perl
perlfaq1(1): perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl
perlfaq2(1): perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl
perlfaq3(1): perlfaq3 - Programming Tools
perlfaq4(1): perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation
perlfaq5(1): perlfaq5 - Files and Formats
perlfaq6(1): perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions
perlfaq7(1): perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues
perlfaq8(1): perlfaq8 - System Interaction
perlfaq9(1): perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking
perlfilter(1): perlfilter - Source Filters
perlfork(1): perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
perlform(1): perlform - Perl formats
perlfreebsd(1): perlfreebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
perlfunc(1): perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
perlgit(1): perlgit - Detailed information about git and the Perl repository
perlglossary(1): perlglossary - Perl Glossary
perlgov(1): perlgov - Perl Rules of Governance
perlgpl(1): perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 1
perlguts(1): perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
perlhack(1): perlhack - How to hack on Perl
perlhacktips(1): perlhacktips - Tips for Perl core C code hacking
perlhacktut(1): perlhacktut - Walk through the creation of a simple C code patch
perlhaiku(1): perlhaiku - Perl version 5.10+ on Haiku
perlhist(1): perlhist - the Perl history records
perlhpux(1): perlhpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems
perlhurd(1): perlhurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
perlintern(1): perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely internal Perl functions
perlinterp(1): perlinterp - An overview of the Perl interpreter
perlintro(1): perlintro - a brief introduction and overview of Perl
perliol(1): perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
perlipc(1): perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
perlirix(1): perlirix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
perlivp(1): perlivp - Perl Installation Verification Procedure
perljp(1): perljp - XXX Perl XXX
perlko(1): perlko - XXX Perl XXX
perllexwarn(1): perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
perllinux(1): perllinux - Perl version 5 on Linux systems
perllocale(1): perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization)
perllol(1): perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
perlmacosx(1): perlmacosx - Perl under Mac OS X
perlmod(1): perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
perlmodinstall(1): perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
perlmodlib(1): perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
perlmodstyle(1): perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
perlmroapi(1): perlmroapi - Perl method resolution plugin interface
perlnewmod(1): perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
perlnumber(1): perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
perlobj(1): perlobj - Perl object reference
perlootut(1): perlootut - Object-Oriented Programming in Perl Tutorial
perlop(1): perlop - Perl operators and precedence
perlopenbsd(1): perlopenbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems
perlopentut(1): perlopentut - simple recipes for opening files and pipes in Perl
perlos2(1): perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
perlos390(1): perlos390 - building and installing Perl for z/OS (previously called OS/390)
perlos400(1): perlos400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400 This document needs to be updated, but we don't know what it should say. Please submit comments to <https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues>.
perlpacktut(1): perlpacktut - tutorial on "pack" and "unpack"
perlperf(1): perlperf - Perl Performance and Optimization Techniques
perlplan9(1): perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
perlpod(1): perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
perlpodspec(1): perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes
perlpodstyle(1): perlpodstyle - Perl POD style guide
perlpolicy(1): perlpolicy - Various and sundry policies and commitments related to the Perl core
perlport(1): perlport - Writing portable Perl
perlpragma(1): perlpragma - how to write a user pragma
perlqnx(1): perlqnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
perlre(1): perlre - Perl regular expressions
perlreapi(1): perlreapi - Perl regular expression plugin interface
perlrebackslash(1): perlrebackslash - Perl Regular Expression Backslash Sequences and Escapes
perlrecharclass(1): perlrecharclass - Perl Regular Expression Character Classes
perlref(1): perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
perlreftut(1): perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
perlreguts(1): perlreguts - Description of the Perl regular expression engine.
perlrepository(1): perlrepository - Links to current information on the Perl source repository
perlrequick(1): perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
perlreref(1): perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference
perlretut(1): perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
perlriscos(1): perlriscos - Perl version 5 for RISC OS
perlrun(1): perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
perlsec(1): perlsec - Perl security
perlsecpolicy(1): perlsecpolicy - Perl security report handling policy
perlsolaris(1): perlsolaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
perlsource(1): perlsource - A guide to the Perl source tree
perlstyle(1): perlstyle - Perl style guide
perlsub(1): perlsub - Perl subroutines
perlsyn(1): perlsyn - Perl syntax
perlsynology(1): perlsynology - Perl 5 on Synology DSM systems
perlthanks(1): perlbug - how to submit bug reports on Perl
perlthrtut(1): perlthrtut - Tutorial on threads in Perl
perltie(1): perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
perltoc(1): perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
perltodo(1): perltodo - Link to the Perl to-do list
perltooc(1): perltooc - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
perltoot(1): perltoot - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
perltrap(1): perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
perltru64(1): perltru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
perltw(1): perltw - XXXX Perl XX
perlunicode(1): perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
perlunicook(1): perlunicook - cookbookish examples of handling Unicode in Perl
perlunifaq(1): perlunifaq - Perl Unicode FAQ
perluniintro(1): perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
perluniprops(1): perluniprops - Index of Unicode Version 14.0.0 character properties in Perl
perlunitut(1): perlunitut - Perl Unicode Tutorial
perlutil(1): perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
perlvar(1): perlvar - Perl predefined variables
perlvms(1): perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
perlvos(1): perlvos - Perl for Stratus OpenVOS
perlwin32(1): perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
perlxs(1): perlxs - XS language reference manual
perlxstut(1): perlxstut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
perlxstypemap(1): perlxstypemap - Perl XS C/Perl type mapping
pfbtops(1): pfbtops - translate Printer Font Binary files to PostScript ASCII
pfexec(1): pfexec, pfsh, pfcsh, pfksh - execute a command in a profile
pg(1): pg - files perusal filter for CRTs
pgrep(1): pgrep, pkill - find or signal processes by name and other attributes
pic2graph(1): pic2graph - convert a PIC diagram into a cropped image
piconv(1): piconv -- iconv(1), reinvented in perl
pinky(1): pinky - lightweight finger
pkcs12(1): openssl-pkcs12, pkcs12 - PKCS#12 file utility
pkcs7(1): openssl-pkcs7, pkcs7 - PKCS#7 utility
pkcs8(1): openssl-pkcs8, pkcs8 - PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool
pkey(1): openssl-pkey, pkey - public or private key processing tool
pkeyparam(1): openssl-pkeyparam, pkeyparam - public key algorithm parameter processing tool
pkeyutl(1): openssl-pkeyutl, pkeyutl - public key algorithm utility
pkg-config(1): pkg-config - Return metainformation about installed libraries
pkg(1): pkg — Image Packaging System client
pkgdepend(1): pkgdepend — Image Packaging System dependency analyzer
pkgdiff(1): pkgdiff — compare package manifests
pkgfmt(1): pkgfmt — format a package manifest
pkginfo(1): pkginfo - display software package information
pkglint(1): pkglint — Image Packaging System package lint
pkgmerge(1): pkgmerge — Image Packaging System package merging utility
pkgmk(1): pkgmk - produce an installable package
pkgmogrify(1): pkgmogrify — Image Packaging System manifest transmogrifier
pkgparam(1): pkgparam - display package parameter values
pkgproto(1): pkgproto - generate prototype file entries for input to pkgmk command
pkgrecv(1): pkgrecv — Image Packaging System content retrieval utility
pkgrepo(1): pkgrepo — Image Packaging System repository management utility
pkgsend(1): pkgsend — Image Packaging System publication client
pkgsign(1): pkgsign — Image Packaging System signing utility
pkgsurf(1): pkgsurf — Image Packaging System repository resurfacing utility
pkgtrans(1): pkgtrans - translate package format
pkgtree(1): pkgtree - Display and query IPS package dependency tree
pktool(1): pktool - manage certificates and keys
pl2pm(1): pl2pm - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm modules.
plabel(1): plabel - get the label of a process
plgrp(1): plgrp - observe and affect home lgroup and lgroup affinities of threads
plimit(1): plimit - get or set the resource limits of running processes
pmadvise(1): pmadvise - applies advice about memory to a process
pmap(1): pmap - display information about the address space of a process
pod2html(1): pod2html - convert .pod files to .html files
pod2man(1): pod2man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
pod2text(1): pod2text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
pod2usage(1): pod2usage - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files
podchecker(1): podchecker - check the syntax of POD format documentation files
postio(1): postio - serial interface for PostScript printers
postprint(1): postprint - PostScript translator for text files
postreverse(1): postreverse - reverse the page order in a PostScript file
ppgsz(1): ppgsz - set preferred page size for stack, heap, and/or other anonymous segments
ppriv(1): ppriv - inspect or modify process privilege sets and attributes
pr(1): pr - print files
praliases(1): praliases - display system mail aliases
prctl(1): prctl - get or set the resource controls of running processes, tasks, and projects
preap(1): preap - force a defunct process to be reaped by its parent
preconv(1): preconv - convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff understands
prime(1): openssl-prime, prime - compute prime numbers
print(1): print - shell built-in function to output characters to the screen or window
printenv(1): printenv - print all or part of environment
printf(1): printf - write formatted output
priocntl(1): priocntl - display or set scheduling parameters of specified process(es)
proc(1): proc, pflags, pcred, pldd, psig, pstack, pfiles, pwdx, pstop, prun, pwait, ptime - proc tools
prof(1): prof - display profile data
profiles(1): profiles - print execution profiles for a user
projects(1): projects - print project membership of user
prove(1): prove - Run tests through a TAP harness.
ps(1): ps - report process status
psecflags(1): psecflags - inspect or modify process security flags
ptar(1): ptar - a tar-like program written in perl
ptardiff(1): ptardiff - program that diffs an extracted archive against an unextracted one
ptargrep(1): ptargrep - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive
ptree(1): ptree - print process trees
ptx(1): ptx - produce a permuted index of file contents
pv(1): pv - monitor the progress of data through a pipe
pvs(1): pvs - display the internal version information of dynamic objects
pwd(1): pwd - return working directory name
python2.7(1): python - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
python3.10(1): python - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
rand(1): openssl-rand, rand - generate pseudo-random bytes
ranlib(1): ranlib - convert archives to random libraries
rcapstat(1): rcapstat - report resource cap enforcement daemon statistics
rcp(1): rcp - remote file copy
rdist(1): rdist - remote file distribution program
read(1): read - read a line from standard input
readcd(1): readcd - read or write data Compact Discs or related madia
readlink(1): readlink - print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names
readonly(1): readonly - shell built-in function to protect the value of the given variable from reassignment
realpath(1): realpath - print the resolved path
recode-sr-latin(1): recode-sr-latin - convert Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script
refer(1): refer - expand and insert references from a bibliographic database
regcmp(1): regcmp - regular expression compile
rehash(1): openssl-c_rehash, openssl-rehash, c_rehash, rehash - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
renice(1): renice - alter priority of running processes
req(1): openssl-req, req - PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating utility
resize(1): resize - set environment and terminal settings to current xterm window size
rev(1): rev - reverse the characters or lines of one or more files
rlogin(1): rlogin - remote login
rm(1): rm, rmdir — remove directory entries
rmdir(1): rmdir - remove empty directories
rmformat(1): rmformat - removable rewritable media format utility
rmic(1): rmic - Generates stub, skeleton, and tie classes for remote objects that use the Java Remote Method Protocol (JRMP) or Internet Inter-Orb protocol (IIOP). Also generates Object Management Group (OMG) Interface Definition Language (IDL)
rmid(1): rmid - Starts the activation system daemon that enables objects to be registered and activated in a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
rmiregistry(1): rmiregistry - Starts a remote object registry on the specified port on the current host.
rmmount(1): rmmount, rmumount - mounts and unmounts removable media
roff2dvi(1): roff2dvi - transform roff code into dvi mode
roff2html(1): roff2html - transform roff code into html mode
roff2pdf(1): roff2pdf - transform roff code into pdf mode
roff2ps(1): roff2ps - transform roff code into ps mode
roff2text(1): roff2text - transform roff code into text mode
roff2x(1): roff2x - transform roff code into x mode
roffbib(1): roffbib - format and print a bibliographic database
roles(1): roles - print roles granted to a user
rpcgen(1): rpcgen - an RPC protocol compiler
rsa(1): openssl-rsa, rsa - RSA key processing tool
rsautl(1): openssl-rsautl, rsautl - RSA utility
rsh(1): rsh, remsh, remote_shell - remote shell
rsync-ssl(1): rsync-ssl - a helper script for connecting to an ssl rsync daemon
rsync(1): rsync - a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
runat(1): runat - execute command in extended attribute name space
runcon(1): runcon - run command with specified security context
rup(1): rup - show host status of remote machines (RPC version)
ruptime(1): ruptime - show host status of local machines
rusers(1): rusers - who is logged in on remote machines
rwho(1): rwho - who is logged in on local machines
s_client(1): openssl-s_client, s_client - SSL/TLS client program
s_server(1): openssl-s_server, s_server - SSL/TLS server program
s_time(1): openssl-s_time, s_time - SSL/TLS performance timing program
sar(1): sar - system activity reporter
sccs-admin(1): sccs-admin, admin - create and administer SCCS history files
sccs-cdc(1): sccs-cdc, cdc - change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta
sccs-comb(1): sccs-comb, comb - combine SCCS deltas
sccs-cvt(1): sccs-cvt, sccscvt - convert SCCS history files between v4/v6
sccs-delta(1): sccs-delta, delta - make a delta to an SCCS file
sccs-get(1): sccs-get, get - retrieve a version of an SCCS file
sccs-help(1): sccs-help, help - ask for help regarding SCCS error or warning messages
sccs-log(1): sccs-log, sccslog - create changelog from SCCS history files
sccs-prs(1): sccs-prs, prs - display selected portions of an SCCS history
sccs-prt(1): sccs-prt, prt - display delta table information from an SCCS file
sccs-rcs2sccs(1): sccs-rcs2sccs, rcs2sccs - convert RCS files into SCCS files
sccs-rmdel(1): sccs-rmdel, rmdel - remove a delta from an SCCS file
sccs-sact(1): sccs-sact, sact - show editing activity status of an SCCS file
sccs-sccsdiff(1): sccs-sccsdiff, sccsdiff - compare two versions of an SCCS file
sccs-unget(1): sccs-unget, unget - undo a previous get of an SCCS file
sccs-val(1): sccs-val, val - validate an SCCS file
sccs(1): sccs - front end for the Source Code Control System (SCCS)
scp(1): scp — OpenSSH secure file copy
screen(1): screen - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
script(1): script - make record of a terminal session
sdiff(1): sdiff - print differences between two files side-by-side
sed(1): sed - stream editor
sendmail-mailq(1): mailq - print the mail queue
seq(1): seq - print a sequence of numbers
serialver(1): serialver - Returns the serial version UID for specified classes.
sess_id(1): openssl-sess_id, sess_id - SSL/TLS session handling utility
set(1): set, unset, setenv, unsetenv, export - shell built-in functions to determine the characteristics for environmental variables of the current shell and its descendents
setfacl(1): setfacl - modify the Access Control List (ACL) for a file or files
setlabel(1): setlabel - move files to zone with corresponding sensitivity label
setpgrp(1): setpgrp - set process group ID
sftp(1): sftp — OpenSSH secure file transfer
sha1sum(1): sha1sum - compute and check SHA1 message digest
sha224sum(1): sha224sum - compute and check SHA224 message digest
sha256sum(1): sha256sum - compute and check SHA256 message digest
sha384sum(1): sha384sum - compute and check SHA384 message digest
sha512sum(1): sha512sum - compute and check SHA512 message digest
shasum(1): shasum - Print or Check SHA Checksums
shcomp(1): shcomp - compile a ksh93 shell script
shell_builtins(1): shell_builtins, case, for, foreach, function, if, repeat, select, switch, until, while - shell command interpreter built-in commands
shift(1): shift - shell built-in function to traverse either a shell's argument list or a list of field-separated words
shred(1): shred - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it
shuf(1): shuf - generate random permutations
signtool(1): signtool - Digitally sign objects and files.
signver(1): signver - Verify a detached PKCS#7 signature for a file.
size(1): size - print section sizes in bytes of object files
sleep(1): sleep — suspend execution for an interval
smbutil(1): smbutil - Solaris CIFS client utility
smime(1): openssl-smime, smime - S/MIME utility
snmp-bridge-mib(1): snmp-bridge-mib - provide Linux bridge information via SNMP
snmpbulkget(1): snmpbulkget - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GETBULK requests.
snmpbulkwalk(1): snmpbulkwalk - retrieve a subtree of management values using SNMP GETBULK requests
snmpcmd(1): snmpcmd - options and behaviour common to most of the Net-SNMP command-line tools
snmpconf(1): snmpconf - creates and modifies SNMP configuration files
snmpdelta(1): snmpdelta - Monitor delta differences in SNMP Counter values
snmpdf(1): snmpdf - display disk space usage on a network entity via SNMP
snmpget(1): snmpget - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GET requests
snmpgetnext(1): snmpgetnext - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GETNEXT requests
snmpnetstat(1): snmpnetstat - display networking status and configuration information from a network entity via SNMP
snmpps(1): snmpps - display process table on a network entity via SNMP
snmpset(1): snmpset - communicates with a network entity using SNMP SET requests
snmpstatus(1): snmpstatus - retrieves a fixed set of management information from a network entity
snmptable(1): snmptable - retrieve an SNMP table and display it in tabular form
snmptest(1): snmptest - communicates with a network entity using SNMP requests
snmptranslate(1): snmptranslate - translate MIB OID names between numeric and textual forms
snmptrap(1): snmptrap, snmpinform - sends an SNMP notification to a manager
snmpusm(1): snmpusm - creates and maintains SNMPv3 users on a network entity
snmpvacm(1): snmpvacm - creates and maintains SNMPv3 View-based Access Control entries on a network entity
snmpwalk(1): snmpwalk - retrieve a subtree of management values using SNMP GETNEXT requests
socat(1): socat - Multipurpose relay (SOcket CAT)
soelim(1): soelim - resolve and eliminate .so requests from nroff or troff input
sort(1): sort - sort, merge, or sequence check text files
sortbib(1): sortbib - sort a bibliographic database
sotruss(1): sotruss - trace shared library procedure calls
spatch(1): patch - a program for applying a diff file to an original
speed(1): openssl-speed, speed - test library performance
spell(1): spell, hashmake, spellin, hashcheck - report spelling errors
spkac(1): openssl-spkac, spkac - SPKAC printing and generating utility
splain(1): diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics
split(1): split - split a file into pieces
sqlite3(1): sqlite3 - A command line interface for SQLite version 3
srchtxt(1): srchtxt - display contents of, or search for a text string in, message data bases
srp(1): openssl-srp, srp - maintain SRP password file
ssh-add(1): ssh-add — adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authentication agent
ssh-agent(1): ssh-agent — OpenSSH authentication agent
ssh-copy-id(1): ssh-copy-id — use locally available keys to authorise logins on a remote machine
ssh-keygen(1): ssh-keygen — OpenSSH authentication key utility
ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan — gather SSH public keys from servers
ssh(1): ssh — OpenSSH remote login client
ssltap(1): ssltap - Tap into SSL connections and display the data going by
stat(1): stat - display file or file system status
stdbuf(1): stdbuf - Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams.
storeutl(1): openssl-storeutl, storeutl - STORE utility
strchg(1): strchg, strconf - change or query stream configuration
streamzip(1): streamzip - create a zip file from stdin
strings(1): strings - find printable strings in an object or binary file
strip(1): strip - strip symbol table, debugging and line number information from an object file
stty(1): stty - set the options for a terminal
sum(1): sum - print checksum and block count for a file
suspend(1): suspend - shell built-in function to halt the current shell
svcprop(1): svcprop - retrieve values of service configuration properties
svcs(1): svcs - report service status
symorder(1): symorder - rearrange a list of symbols
sync(1): sync - Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage
sys-suspend(1): sys-suspend - suspend or shutdown the system and power off
sysV-make(1): sysV-make - maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs
tabs(1): tabs - set tabs on a terminal
tac(1): tac - concatenate and print files in reverse
tail(1): tail - deliver the last part of a file
talk(1): talk - talk to another user
tar(1): tar - create tape archives and add or extract files
tbl(1): tbl - format tables for nroff or troff
tcopy(1): tcopy - copy a magnetic tape
tcsh(1): tcsh - C shell with file name completion and command line editing
tee(1): tee - replicate the standard output
telnet(1): telnet - user interface to a remote system using the TELNET protocol
test(1): test - evaluate condition(s)
tfmtodit(1): tfmtodit - create font files for use with groff -Tdvi
tftp(1): tftp - trivial file transfer program
time(1): time - time a simple command
timeout(1): timeout - run a command with a time limit
times(1): times - shell built-in function to report time usages of the current shell
timex(1): timex - time a command; report process data and system activity
tip(1): tip - connect to remote system
tkmib(1): tkmib - an interactive graphical MIB browser for SNMP
tmux(1): tmux - terminal multiplexer
touch(1): touch, settime - change file access and modification times
tput(1): tput - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
tr(1): tr - translate characters
trap(1): trap, onintr - shell built-in functions to respond to (hardware) signals
traptoemail(1): traptoemail - snmptrapd handler script to convert snmp traps into emails
troff(1): troff - typeset or format documents
true(1): true, false - provide truth values
truncate(1): truncate - shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size
truss(1): truss - trace system calls and signals
ts(1): openssl-ts, ts - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
tsget(1): openssl-tsget, tsget - Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client
tsort(1): tsort - topological sort
tty(1): tty - return user's terminal name
type(1): type - write a description of command type
typeset(1): typeset, whence - shell built-in functions to set/get attributes and values for shell variables and functions
ul(1): ul - do underlining
umask(1): umask - get or set the file mode creation mask
uname(1): uname — print name of current system
unexpand(1): unexpand - convert spaces to tabs
unifdef(1): unifdef - resolve and remove ifdef'ed lines from C program source
uniq(1): uniq - report or filter out repeated lines in a file
units(1): units - converts quantities expressed in standard scales to other scales
unix2dos(1): unix2dos - convert text file from ISO format to DOS format
unlink(1): unlink - call the unlink function to remove the specified file
unpack200(1): unpack200 - Transforms a packed file produced by pack200(1) into a JAR file for web deployment.
unzip(1): unzip - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive
unzipsfx(1): unzipsfx - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives
uptime(1): uptime - show how long the system has been up
users(1): users - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host
uuidgen(1): uuidgen — command-line utility to generate UUID's
vacation(1): vacation - reply to mail automatically
vc(1): vc - version control
vdir(1): vdir - list directory contents
verify(1): openssl-verify, verify - Utility to verify certificates
version(1): openssl-version, version - print OpenSSL version information
vfychain(1): vfychain_ - vfychain [options] [revocation options] certfile [[options] certfile] ...
vfyserv(1): vfyserv_ - TBD
vgrind(1): vgrind - grind nice program listings
vim(1): vim - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor
vimdiff(1): vimdiff - edit between two and eight versions of a file with Vim and show differences
vimtutor(1): vimtutor - the Vim tutor
volcheck(1): volcheck - checks for media in a drive and by default checks all floppy media
volrmmount(1): volrmmount - call rmmount to mount or unmount media
vtfontcvt(1): vtfontcvt — convert font files for use by the video console
w(1): w - display information about currently logged-in users
wait(1): wait - await process completion
watch(1): watch - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen
wc(1): wc - display a count of lines, words and characters in a file
wget(1): Wget - The non-interactive network downloader.
wget2(1)
what(1): what - extract SCCS version information from a file
which(1): which - locate a command and display its pathname or alias
who(1): who - who is on the system
whoami(1): whoami - print effective user name
whocalls(1): whocalls - report on the calls to a specific procedure
whois(1): whois - Internet domain name and network number directory service
write(1): write - write to another user
x509(1): openssl-x509, x509 - Certificate display and signing utility
xargs(1): xargs - construct argument lists and invoke utility
xgettext(1): xgettext - extract gettext call strings from C programs
xml2-config(1): xml2-config - script to get information about the installed version of libxml2
xmlcatalog(1): xmlcatalog - Command line tool to parse and manipulate XML or SGML catalog files.
xmllint(1): xmllint - command line XML tool
xsltproc(1): xsltproc - command line XSLT processor
xstr(1): xstr - extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings
xsubpp(1): xsubpp - compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code
xxd(1): xxd - make a hexdump or do the reverse.
xz(1): xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
xzdec(1): xzdec, lzmadec - Small .xz and .lzma decompressors
xzdiff(1): xzcmp, xzdiff, lzcmp, lzdiff - compare compressed files
xzgrep(1): xzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression
xzless(1): xzless, lzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
xzmore(1): xzmore, lzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
yacc(1): yacc - yet another compiler-compiler
yes(1): yes - generate repetitive affirmative output
ypcat(1): ypcat - print values in a NIS database
ypmatch(1): ypmatch - print the value of one or more keys from a NIS map
yppasswd(1): yppasswd - change your network password in the NIS database
ypwhich(1): ypwhich - return name of NIS server or map master
zip(1): zip - package and compress (archive) files
zipcloak(1): zipcloak - encrypt entries in a zipfile
zipdetails(1): zipdetails - display the internal structure of zip files
zipgrep(1): zipgrep - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern
zipinfo(1): zipinfo - list detailed information about a ZIP archive
zipnote(1): zipnote - write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments and rename files in zipfile
zipsplit(1): zipsplit - split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles
zlogin(1): zlogin - enter a zone
zonename(1): zonename - print name of current zone
zonestat(1): zonestat — report active zone statistics
zsh(1): zsh - the Z shell
zshall(1): zshall - the Z shell meta-man page
zshbuiltins(1): zshbuiltins - zsh built-in commands
zshcalsys(1): zshcalsys - zsh calendar system
zshcompctl(1): zshcompctl - zsh programmable completion
zshcompsys(1): zshcompsys - zsh completion system
zshcompwid(1): zshcompwid - zsh completion widgets
zshcontrib(1): zshcontrib - user contributions to zsh
zshexpn(1): zshexpn - zsh expansion and substitution
zshmisc(1): zshmisc - everything and then some
zshmodules(1): zshmodules - zsh loadable modules
zshoptions(1): zshoptions - zsh options
zshparam(1): zshparam - zsh parameters
zshroadmap(1): zshroadmap - informal introduction to the zsh manual The Zsh Manual, like the shell itself, is large and often complicated. This section of the manual provides some pointers to areas of the shell that are likely to be of particular interest to new users, and indicates where in the rest of the manual the documentation is to be found.
zshtcpsys(1): zshtcpsys - zsh tcp system
zshzftpsys(1): zshzftpsys - zftp function front-end
zshzle(1): zshzle - zsh command line editor
zstd(1): zstd - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress .zst files
zstdgrep(1): zstdgrep - print lines matching a pattern in zstandard-compressed files
zstdless(1): zstdless - view zstandard-compressed files